As trainers, we should know that sit ups are utterly overrated as an exercise for developing the core. Not only does it tend to favour the rectus femoris and rectus abdominis to the exclusion of the poor obliques and transverse abdominis, it also places a lot of shear stress on the spine which is a really great way to exacerbate existing disc injuries.
So next time you are thinking of a core exercise to use in your workout, instead of just throwing in sit ups, try out one of these core exercises instead. Your client’s spines and core strength with thank you.
Planks
Planks are a great way to get clients up off the ground and working their core by creating stability.
Below are some ways to make your planks more interesting and rep based (instead of time based).
1. Plank Rocks
Instructions:
This is a good exercise for making the good old plank a little more interesting. It is quite subtle though, campers will need to focus.resi
Start in a regular plank position. Dig your elbows and toes in. Brace core.
By digging your elbows in, pull your shoulders forward over your hands. Resist the movement with your feet. Pull forward with elbows, resist with toes.
Rock back to the starting position and repeat.
If tension isn’t created through the body it will just feel like you are rocking back and forth not doing anything.
2. Plank with Forward Reach
Instructions:
From a plank position reach one arm straight out in front of you gently supinating the wrist. Bring the arm back in and repeat with the other side.
Ensure a neutral spine is kept and there is minimal movement through the hips. You can make this movement easier by spreading the legs.
3. Plank with Lateral Hand Tap
Instructions:
From a plank position reach one arm out to the side and tap the ground with your hand. Bring the arm back in and repeat with the other side.
Ensure a neutral spine is kept and there is minimal movement through the hips. You can make this movement easier by spreading the legs.
4. Plank Clocks
Instructions:
Start in a push up position. Keeping your feet in one place, walk your hands about 190 degrees, just like the hand of a clock (your feet being in the centre of the clock and your hands the extremity of the clock hand). From there, walk the hands back to the original position.
Keep the core tight and avoid rocking the hips. These can also be done with the feet up on a step, bench or tyre to increase the difficulty.
Sometimes referred to as Around The Worlds.
5. Up Down Plank
Instructions:
Start in a high plank (top of a push up) position. Walk your hands down to an elbow plank position. Walk hands back to the push up position.
Repeat – this time lead with your other arm.
Sometimes called Plank Up Downs or Plank to Push Up.
6. Scapula Push Ups
Instructions:
Great as a mobility exercise, not just a core exercise.
- begin in a push up position.
- keeping the elbows and arms straight retract the scapula.
- then protract.
- continue for reps.
- many clients have trouble with this feeling, try starting them standing up doing it on a wall.
- use your hands on their back so your clients can feel their scapula moving.
7. T Switches
Instructions:
Start in a pushup position, lift one hand up and reach it towards the sky. This should put you into a straight arm side plank. Bring the arm back down and repeat with the other side.
8. Rope Plank Slam
Instructions:
Make a plank more interesting by adding a rope.
Get in a straight arm plank with the end of the rope in front of you. Brace core and lift one hand off the ground. Maintain a neutral position. Begin slamming the rope.
9. Partner High 5 Plank
Instructions:
Plank on hands facing your partner and slap 5 with opposite hands.
Side Planks
Get your clients to challenge their core from a different direction with these side plank variations.
10. Side Plank Gravediggers
Instructions:
Begin in a regular side plank position. Lift your free arm and tuck your fingers behind you ear. Rotate your top shoulder forward lowering your top elbow towards the ground.
Keep on rotating until your elbow touches the ground. Return back to the starting side plank position. You have now done one rep.
11. Side Plank Leg Raises
Instructions:
Get into an elbow side plank with your feet stacked on top of each other.
12. Side Plank Hip Drops
Instructions:
Start in a side plank. Drop the hip and lightly touch the ground. From there raise the hips and resume a straight side plank again.
Can be done on your elbow or with the arm straight and hand on the ground.
13. Rope Side Plank Pull Ins
Instructions:
Just like the Plank Slam, you can make your side planks much more interesting with a rope. Just start with the rope laid out in a line in-front of the client.
Start in a side plank facing one end of the rope. Grab the rope with your arm that is not supporting you and pull it towards you. Release and pull it a bit further towards you. Continue until the rope is in a pile in front of you. Drag it out in a line again and the repeat on your other side.
Crunches and Similar
Performed correctly, crunches can be a great way to get clients to learn how to engage their abdominals correctly.
14. Flutter Kicks
Instructions:
Lie supine and place your hands under your butt. Raise both legs so the feet are above the hips. Keep the core braced while making a scissor like motion with the legs.
Adjust the difficulty with range of motion and how high or low the legs are.
Sometimes known as Scissor Kicks.
15. Knees Up Crunches
Instructions:
Pop your hands behind your head to support your neck. Keep the knees over the hips and the knees at 90 degrees.
16. Stir The Pot
Instructions:
Sit in a Russian Twist position. Clasp hands and move in a stirring motion like stirring a giant pot while bracing abs.
What’s your favourite sit up alternative?
Share with us in the comments below and let’s keep this list of exercises growing and growing.
Want to see these exercises used in a workout? Check out BootCraft.
Kyle Wood created Bootcamp Ideas in 2010 when he was hunting around on the internet for workout ideas. He ran a successful bootcamp in Victoria, Australia and spends his spare time managing this site, adventuring (or lazying) with his wife and find new ways to make bootcamps even better.
2 of our favorites are “hip dips” (start in low plank, twist and touch hip to mat/floor/ground on one side, come back up through the plank and repeat on the other side) and from the pilates world, variations in the V-Sit pose … cross body punches, peddling, wipers, legs narrow and wide over cones .. tones of possibilities. Also, a cue on the plank … for folks who want to amp it up, press into the toes hard and pull the heels forward — at the same time squeeze the glutes hard – you’ll begin shaking quickly (and that’s a good thing!). Great piece, thanks for sharing!
I love these alternatives. I have a client who has very weak wrists so many of these exercises are a challenge as it hurts her wrists. She is a beginner. Are there alternatives for her? Also she has arthritis in her neck & lower back so situps are not good as they put a strain on her neck. What are her alternatives?
Check out Paloff Press variations, low plank on forearms, TVA activators w/fit ball or just with bent arms, TRX Row to name a few. 🙂
Stir the Pot on stability ball and Paloff Press either on cable or with resistance band.